Yorkshire and North East Dealmakers Guide 2016 - 4
4
GROWING YOUR BUSINESS
Selling a business
to the management
A sale to management can provide a number of advantages for both the owner
and the management team itself. We look at the process and benefits
MBOs
FUNDING
While the management team will be
required to invest some personal money,
in return for an equity stake in the
'new' business, the majority of the deal
will be funded by banks, private equity
firms or venture capital houses.
The management team will probably
speak to the company's existing bank
to see if it will support the MBO, which
it may well do. It does, after all, know
the company's financial history, client
base and management profile.
Private equity providers will invest
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A
management buyout (MBO)
is the purchase of a company
by its management team.
The team will personally invest in the
business or take a significant equity
stake. The remaining funds are usually
provided by external parties (typically
a private equity firm and/or a bank) as
a combination of debt and equity.
In the first few years, the cash flows
are typically applied to servicing and
repaying the debt taken on as part of
the transaction. Over time, the management team has the opportunity to
increase shareholder value by paying
down the debt and increasing the
underlying profitability.
The owner must first establish that
there is an interest in, and an appetite
for, an MBO. They will need to consider
not only the financial implications personally but how the buyout will affect
them professionally and reputationally.
with a view to 'exit' the company after
an agreed period (typically five years)
and will make sure turnover and profitability increases at the required rate.
DEFERRED
CONSIDERATION
relief, which reduces this to 10 per
cent, although this may not be possible if they retain an interest in the
company. The management team will
have tax issues relating to the shares
they acquire and future income tax
implications to consider.
The business owner who is selling will
prefer the sum of money agreed in full.
Where this is not possible, a 'deferred
consideration' will be required, where a
proportion of the amount is agreed so
that the MBO can proceed.
All parties need to be satisfied that the
deal is right. It is therefore essential
for external financial and legal due
diligence to be carried out.
EARN-OUTS
ADVICE
Another option is for the owner to
receive additional payments based on
the future trading performance of the
company, at agreed milestones.
Good professional advice is required
at every stage of the process. Ensuring
the MBO is viable at the earliest stage
can save time, money and goodwill.
The corporate finance adviser will be
able to provide an independent view
on whether the valuation is correct and
can assess the viability and validity of
all the financial and commercial terms.
TAX FACTORS
The selling owner will want to pay the
minimum amount of capital gains tax.
They may be entitled to entrepreneurs'
DUE DILIGENCE
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