Dr Hilary Jones' Healthcare Guide - West Midlands - (Page 67)
OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY – FEMALE HEALTH
If you start experiencing
problems with your
reproductive system, it’s
vital that you visit your
doctor right away. Not
only are there possible
implications for your
health, but your chances
of having children could
be affected, too
exercise, anorexia, severe stress, thyroid
dysfunction or as a side effect of certain drugs .
Dysmenorrhoea is common and is caused
by contractions of the uterus as it squeezes the
uterine lining (blood) out through the vagina.
Menorrhagia has no underlying cause in
40-60% of cases, but can sometimes be a side
patient is trying to conceive. For menorrhagia,
treatment may involve drug or hormone
therapy to reduce menstrual blood flow.
FIBROIDS
These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
It’s thought that 30-40% of women in the UK
A normal menstrual cycle is usually 21-35
days long, with bleeding for around five days
effect of cervical polyps, fibroids, pelvic
inflammatory disease or hormonal imbalance.
TREATMENT For amenorrhea, treatment
may be deemed unnecessary, unless the
O
bstetrics and gynaecology
covers the health of
women’s reproductive
organs and the care of
women during pregnancy
and childbirth. This very
broad spectrum includes routine screening for
diseases such as gynaecological cancers; nonsurgical
treatment for common complaints such
as period problems and fibroids; and complex
surgical procedures such as hysterectomies.
MONTHLY
PERIOD PROBLEMS
A normal menstrual cycle is usually 21-35 days
long, with bleeding for around five days and
25-80ml of blood loss. Period problems fall
into three areas: absent periods (amenorrhea
– classed as primary, when periods don’t start
by the age of 16; and secondary, when periods
stop for three months or more); painful periods
(dysmenorrhoea, when the pain limits activities
or needs medication); and heavy periods
(menorrhagia, when more than 80ml of blood
is lost or periods last longer than a week).
WHAT CAUSES IT? Primary amenorrhea can
be caused by developmental problems or failure
of the ovary to receive or maintain eggs.
Secondary amenorrhea can be due to
hormonal disturbances, premature menopause,
intra-uterine scarring formation, excessive
will have fibroids during their lifetime. They are
most common in women in their 30s and 40s,
particularly in overweight and Afro-Caribbean
women. Fibroids are made up of muscle
Period pain usually starts when your bleeding begins. It lasts for 12 to 24 hours and is caused by the womb contracting
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Dr Hilary Jones' Healthcare Guide - West Midlands
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BREAST CANCER
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EARS, NOSE AND THROAT
FERTILITY
GASTROENTEROLOGY
HAEMATOLOGY
NEUROSURGERY
OBESITY
OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
OPHTHALMOLOGY
ORTHOPAEDICS
PAIN MANAGEMENT
PLASTIC SURGERY
PLASTIC SURGERY
UROLOGY
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